¿Un dictador débil? El Estado nazi

[1] B. F. GORDON, Olympic Architecture, Nueva York, 1983, p. 4. <<

[2] G. KNOPP, Hitler’s Women, Gloucestershire, 2001, pp. 125-132. <<

[3] T. WOLFE, You can’t go home again, Harmondsworth, 1968, p. 572. <<

[4] Sobre los juegos olímpicos de Berlín véase C. HILTON, Hitler’s Olympics: The 1936 Berlin Olympics Games, Londres, 2006. <<

[5] A. H. MITCHELL, Hitler’s Mountain: The Führer, Obsersalzberg and the American Occupation of Berchtesgaden, Jefferson, NC, 2006. <<

[6] J. P. DUFY, Hitler slept late and other blunders that cost him the war, Nueva York, 2001, cap. 11, Profile of a bungler, pp. 141-155. <<

[7] I. KERSHAW, Hitler, 1936-1945, op. cit., p. 529. <<

[8] L. REES, The Nazis. A Warning From History, Londres, 2005, p. 53. <<

[9] Véase R. J. B. BOSWORTH, Mussolini, Barcelona, 2003, p. 23. <<

[10] I. KERSHAW, Hitler 1889-1936. Hubris, op. cit., cap. 13, Working towards the Führer; y Hitler, 1936-1945, op. cit., passim. <<

[11] A. SPEER, Inside the Third Reich, op. cit., p. 84. <<

[12] Ibid., pp. 194-195. <<

[13] D. WELCH, Propaganda and the German Cinema, Oxford, 1983, p. 147. <<

[14] Citado en R. OVERY, Dictadores, op. cit., p. 126. <<

[15] W. CARR, Hitler a Study in Personality and Politics, Londres, 1993, p. 40. La cita en E. N. PETERSON, The Limits of Hitler’s Power, Princeton, 1969, p. 4. <<

[16] Citado en E. N. PETERSON, The Limits of Hitler’s Power, op. cit., p. 39. <<

[17] Véase H. TREVOR-ROPER, Las conversaciones privadas de Hitler, Barcelona, 2000. <<

[18] J. FEST, Hitler. Una biografía, op. cit., pp. 736-737. <<

[19] Ibid., p. 939. <<

[20] Citado en R. OVERY, Dictadores, op. cit., p. 60. <<

[21] I. KERSHAW, Hitler, 1936-1945, op. cit., p. 56. <<

[22] Citado en J. R. ELTING et al., El Centro de la Telaraña, Madrid, 1997, p. 28. <<

[23] I. KERSHAW, The Hitler Myth: Image and Reality in the Third Reich, Oxford, 1987. <<

[24] Véase al respecto J. P. STERN, Hitler. The Führer and the People, Londres, 1975, p. 111. <<

[25] Citado en R. J. EVANS, The Third Reich in Power, op. cit., pp. 414-415. <<

[26] Véase la conclusión de la obra de I. KERSHAW, The Hitler Myth: Image and Reality in the Third Reich, op. cit. <<

[27] Véase W. JAIDE, «Not Interested in Politics?», en W. STAHL (coord.), The Politics of Postwar Germany, Nueva York, 1963, pp. 368-369. <<

[28] J. CAPLAN, Government without administration. State and Civil Service in Weimar and Nazi Germany, Oxford, 1988. <<

[29] I. KERSHAW, Hitler, 1889-1936, op. cit., p. 533. <<

[30] M. BROSZAT, The Hitler State. The foundation and development of the internal structure of the Third Reich, op. cit., pp. 286-287. <<

[31] Ibid., pp. 263-270. <<

[32] Citado en J. R. ELTING et al., El Centro de la Telaraña, op. cit., p. 70. <<

[33] L. RESS, The Nazis. A Warning From History, op. cit., p. 46. <<

[34] A. MCELLIGOTT y T. KIRK (eds.), Working towards the Führer, Manchester, 2003, pp. 118-152. <<

[35] J. CAPLAN, Government without administration. State and Civil Service in Weimar and Nazi Germany, op. cit., pp. 137-138. <<

[36] J. PETROPOULUS, Arts as Politics in the Third Reich, Londres, 1996, pp. 19-50. <<

[37] R. OVERY, Goering. The Iron Man, op. cit., pp. 22-75. <<

[38] H. MOMMSEN, «Cumulative Radicalisation and progressive self-destruction as structural determinants of the Nazi dictatorship», en, I. KERSHAW y M. LEWIN (eds.), Stalinism and Nazism: Dictatorships in Comparison, Cambridge, 1997, pp. 75-87. I. KERSHAW, «“Cumulative Radicalisation” and the Uniqueness of National Socialism», en Ch. JANSEN; J. NIETHAMMER y B. WEISBROD (eds.), Von der Aufgabe zur Freiheit, Politische Verantwortung und bügerliche Gesellschaft im 19, und 20. Jahrhundert, Festschrift für Hans Mommsen zum, Berlín, 1995, pp. 323-336. <<

[39] I. KERSHAW, Hitler, 1936-1945, op. cit., p. 313. <<

[40] Citado en, J. R. ELTING et al., El Centro de la Telaraña, op. cit., p. 70. <<

[41] J. NOAKES y G. PRIDHAM (eds.), Nazism, 1919-1945, vol. II, State, Economy and Society, 1933-1930, Exeter, 1984, p. 197. E. VON WEIZSÄCKER, Erinnerungen, Múnich. <<

[42] I. KERSHAW, Hitler, 1936-1945, op. cit., pp. 559-560. <<

[43] J. FEST, Inside Hitler’s Bunker, Londres, 2004, p. 92. <<

[44] M. STOLLEIS, Public Law in Germany, 1880-1914, Oxford, 2001. <<

[45] I. MÜLLER, Hitler’s Justice: The Courts of the Third Reich, Londres, 1991. <<

[46] G. KNOPP, Hitler’s Hitmen, op. cit., pp. 207-244. <<

[47] Una visión general del tema en R. J. EVANS, The Third Reich in Power, Nueva York, 2005, pp. 20-81. <<

[48] J. DELARUE, The history of the Gestapo, Londres, 1964. <<

[49] K. M. MALLMANN y G. PAUL, «Omniscient, Omnipotent, Omnipresent? Gestapo, Society and Resistance», en D. CREW (ed.), Nazism and German Society, 1933-1945, Londres, 1994. R. GELLATELY, The Gestapo and German Society: Enforcing Racial Policy, 1933-1945, Oxford, 1990. Sobre el número de miembros de la Gestapo en toda Alemania véase E. KOHLHAAS, «Die Mitarbeiter der regionalen Staatspolizeistellen: Quantitative und qualitative Befunde zur Personalausstattung der Gestapo», en P. GERHARD y K.-M. MALLMANN (eds.), Die Gestapo: Mythos und Realität, Darmstadt, 1995, pp. 219-235. <<

[50] Un revelador estudio es el de S. FITZPATRICK y R. GELLATELY, «Introduction to the practices of denunciation in modern european history», en Journal of Modern History, núm. 68/4, 1996, pp. 747-767. <<

[51] E. JOHNSON, The Gestapo, Jews and Ordinary Germans, Londres, 1999. <<

[52] E. KOGON, El Estado de las SS, Barcelona, 2005. <<

[53] B. WEGENER, The Waffen SS: Ideology, Organization and Function, Nueva York, 1990, pp. X-XII. <<

[54] Véase, Ch. BISHOP, SS Hitler’s Foreign Divisions: Foreign Volunteers in the Waffen SS 1940-1945, Pennsylvania, 2004. <<

[55] G. REITLINGER, SS, Alibi of a Nation, 1922-1945, California, 1989. <<

[56] G. WILLIAMSON, The SS – Hitler’s Instrument of Terror: The Full Story from Street Fighters to the Waffen-SS, Wisconsin, 1994. <<

[57] Incidente narrado por B. Pitt en la introducción a J. KEEGAN, Waffen SS. Los soldados del asfalto, Madrid, 1975, p. 7. <<

[58] Véase R. L. KOEHL, The Black Corps: The Structure and Power Struggles of the Nazi SS, Madison, Wisconsin, 1983. <<

[59] P. R. BLACK, Ernst Kaltenbrunner: Ideological soldier of the Third Reich, Princeton, 1984. <<

[60] I. KERSHAW, Hitler, 1936-1939, op. cit., pp. 795-799. <<

[61] M. R. DEDERICH, Heydrich. The Face of Evil, Londres, 2006. C. MACDONALD, The Killing of SS-Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich, Londres, 1990. A. HEAD, «The Tragedy of Lidice», en History Today, junio de 2002, pp. 91-94. <<

[62] J. NOAKES, «The Nazi party and the Third Reich: The myth and reality of the One-Party State», en J. NOAKES (ed.), Government party and people in Nazi Germany, Exeter, 1980. <<

[63] Una descripción de Bormann en, J. FEST, The face of the Third Reich, op. cit., pp. 136-151. <<

[64] J. VON LANG, The Secretary. Martin Bormann. The Man who manipulated Hitler, Nueva York, 1979. <<

[65] J. LONG, «Martin Bormann: Hitler’s Secretary», en R. SELSER y R. ZITELMANN (eds.), The Nazi Elite, Londres, 1993, pp. 7-17. D. ORLOW, The History of the Nazi Party, 1933-1945, Pittsburgh, 1973, pp. 330 y ss. <<

[66] I. KERSHAW, Hitler, 1936-1945, op. cit., pp. 558-559. <<

[67] Ch. WHITING, The Hunt for Martin Bormann. The Truth, Londres, 1996. <<

[68] W. DEIST, The Wehrmacht and German Rearmament, Londres, 1981. <<

[69] Véase «El memorádum Hossbach» en el capítulo sobre la política exterior nazi. <<

[70] Citado en A. BULLOCK, Hitler. A Study in Tyranny, op. cit., p. 420. <<

[71] A. READ, The Devil’s Disciples, Londres, 2003, pp. 431-456. H. DEUTSCH, Hitler and his Generals: The Hidden Crisis, January-June, 1938, Minnesota, 1974, p. 40. <<

[72] R. O’NEILL, «Fritsch, Beck and the Führer y W. Görlitz, Blomberg», en C. BARNETT (ed.), Hitler’s Generals, Nueva York, 1989, pp. 19-43 y 129-139. H. DEUTSCH, Hitler and his Generals: The Hidden Crisis, January-June, 1938, op. cit., p. 113. <<

[73] R. J. O’NEILL, The German Army and the Nazi Party, 1933-1939, Londres, 1986. <<

[74] M. COOPER, The German Army, 1933-1945. Its Political and Military Failure, Londres, 1978, pp. 528 y ss. <<

[75] Véase S. HAFFNER, Anotaciones sobre Hitler, Barcelona, 2002. <<

[76] M. HAUNER, «Did Hitler want a World Dominion?», en Journal of Contemporary History, núm. 13, 1978, p. 15. <<

[77] Véase por ejemplo H. MOMMSEN, «Hitler’s Position in the Nazi System», en H. MOMMSEN, From Weimar to Auschwitz, Oxford, 1991, pp. 163-188. <<

[78] H. U. WEHLER, «Psychoanalisis and History», en Social Research, núm. 47, 1980, p. 531. <<

[79] K. D. BRACHER, The German Dictatorship, op. cit. <<

[80] F. NEUMANN, Behemoht: Structure and Practice of National Socialism, Londres, 1967. D. PEUKERT, Working Class Resistance: Problems and Options, Londres, 1991, p. 375. <<

[81] R. KOEHL, «Feudal Aspects of National Socialism», en H. A. TURNER (ed.), Nazism and the Third Reich, Nueva York, 1972, pp. 151-174. <<

[82] Véase D. IRVING, La Guerra de Hitler, Barcelona, 1988. <<

[83] M. BROSZAT, The Hitler State, op. cit., pp. 263-270. <<

[84] Véanse, M. WEBER, Economía y Sociedad. Esbozo de sociología comprensiva, México, 1979. Una defensa de la teoría de Weber aplicada a los dirigentes políticos modernos en A. SCHWEITZER, The Age of Carisma, Chicago, 1984. <<

[85] I. KERSHAW, The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of interpretation, op. cit. <<

[86] I. KERSHAW, «Working towards the Führer: Reflections on the nature of the Hitler Dictatorship», en I. KERSHAW y M. LEWIN (eds.), Stalinism and Nazism: Dictatorships in Comparison, op. cit., pp. 88-106. <<