XVII

LAS LUCES SE APAGAN:
LA ÚLTIMA SEMANA DE PAZ EN EUROPA

[1] Zweig, The World of Yesterday, pp. 243-245. <<

[2] BD, vol. XI, p. 270, p. 174; Poincaré, Au Service de la France, p. 368. <<

[3] Keiger, The Inverted Mirror, p. 171. <<

[4] Schmidt, Frankreichs Aussenpolitik, pp. 335-342; Turner, «The Russian Mobilization», p. 83. <<

[5] Schmidt, Frankreichs Aussenpolitik, pp. 345-347; Herwig, The Marne, p. 17. <<

[6] Lieven, Nicholas II, pp. 199-200. <<

[7] Geiss, July 1914, pp. 260-261. <<

[8] Ibid. <<

[9] Bridge, Russia, p. 50; Turner, «The Russian Mobilization», p. 86. <<

[10] Ibid., pp. 87-88. <<

[11] Ibid., p. 78; Geiss, July 1914, p. 291. <<

[12] Cimbala, «Steering through Rapids», p. 387. <<

[13] Bridge, How the War Began, pp. 65-66; Bark, «Iul’skie Dni 1914 Goda», pp. 31-22; Kleînmikhel, Memories of a Shipwrecked World, pp. 202-203. <<

[14] Cecil, Wilhelm II, pp. 204-205. <<

[15] Geiss, July 1914, pp. 284-285; Fuller, Strategy and Power in Russia, p. 447; Jarausch, The Enigmatic Chancellor, pp. 168-169. <<

[16] Ekstein y Steiner, «The Sarajevo Crisis», p. 404; Williamson, Politics of Grand Strategy, p. 347. <<

[17] Hankey, The Supreme Command, pp. 154-156. <<

[18] Geiss, July 1914, pp. 288-290. <<

[19] Albertini, The Origins of the War, vol. II, pp. 300-302; Geiss, July 1914, pp. 296-297; Turner, «The Russian Mobilization», p. 86. <<

[20] Verhey, Spirit of 1914, pp. 17-20. <<

[21] Ibid., pp. 53-56. <<

[22] Jarausch, The Enigmatic Chancellor, pp. 151-152, 164, 168-169. <<

[23] Geiss, July 1914, pp. 291-292, 308-309. <<

[24] Turner, «Role of General Staffs», p. 315. <<

[25] Ibid. <<

[26] Gemeinsamer Ministerrat austrohúngaro, Protokolle des Gemeinsamen Ministerrates, pp. 156-157. <<

[27] Albertini, The Origins of the War, vol. II, pp. 669-670. <<

[28] Geiss, July 1914, p. 323. <<

[29] Mombauer, Helmuth von Moltke, pp. 199-200; Hewitson, Germany and the Causes, p. 197; Turner, «Role of General Staffs», pp. 314-315. <<

[30] Cecil, Wilhelm II, p. 204. <<

[31] BD, vol. XI, p. 293, pp. 185-186. <<

[32] BD, vol. XI, p. 303, p. 193; Robbins, Sir Edward Grey, pp. 293-294. <<

[33] Wilson, The Policy of the Entente, pp. 140-3; Hazlehurst, Politicians at War, pp. 84-87. <<

[34] Williamson, Politics of Grand Strategy, p. 349. <<

[35] BD, vol. XI, p. 369, pp. 228-229. <<

[36] The Times, 29, 30 y 31 de julio de 1914. <<

[37] Bucholz, Moltke, Schlieffen, pp. 280-281. <<

[38] Bach, Deutsche Gesandtschaftsberichte, p. 107. <<

[39] Mombauer, Helmuth von Moltke, p. 205. <<

[40] Ibid., p. 208. <<

[41] Ibid., p. 206. <<

[42] Herwig, «Imperial Germany», p. 95; Fischer, War of Illusions, pp. 502-504. <<

[43] Jarausch, The Enigmatic Chancellor, p. 174; Verhey, Spirit of 1914, pp. 59-60. <<

[44] Stone, «V. Moltke-Conrad», pp. 216-217. <<

[45] Albertini, The Origins of the War, pp. 670-671; Williamson, Austria-Hungary, pp. 206-208. <<

[46] Stone, «V. Moltke-Conrad», p. 217. <<

[47] Afflerbach, «Wilhelm II as Supreme Warlord», p. 433, nota 22. <<

[48] Verhey, Spirit of 1914, pp. 46-50, 62-64, 68, 71; Stargardt, The German Idea of Militarism, pp. 145-149. <<

[49] Mombauer, Helmuth von Moltke, pp. 216-220. <<

[50] Groener, Lebenserinnerungen, pp. 141-142, 145-146. <<

[51] Mombauer, Helmuth von Moltke, pp. 219-224. <<

[52] Ibid., pp. 223-224. <<

[53] Jarausch, The Enigmatic Chancellor, pp. 174-175. <<

[54] The Times, 1 de agosto de 1914. <<

[55] BD, vol. XI, p. 510, pp. 283-285. <<

[56] Robbins, Sir Edward Grey, p. 295; Wilson, The Policy of the Entente, pp. 136-137; Brock y Brock, H. H. Asquith, p. 38. <<

[57] DDF, tercera serie, p. 532, pp. 424-425; BD, vol. IX, p. 447, p. 260. <<

[58] Nicolson, Portrait of a Diplomatist, p. 304. <<

[59] Williamson, Politics of Grand Strategy, p. 353, nota 34; Nicolson, Portrait of a Diplomatist, pp. 304-305; Hazlehurst, Politicians at War, p. 88. <<

[60] Bodleian Libraries, Oxford, Papers of Sir Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe, MS ENG. E. 3020, pp. 1-2. <<

[61] Bridge, Russia, pp. 76-79. <<

[62] Voeikov, Tsarem I Bez Tsarya, p. 110. <<

[63] Lieven, Nicholas II, p. 203. <<

[64] Goldberg, Life of Jean Jaurès, pp. 463-464. <<

[65] Ibid., 465-7; Joll, The Second International, pp. 162-166. <<

[66] Goldberg, Life of Jean Jaurès, pp. 469-472. <<

[67] Poincaré, Au Service de la France, pp. 432-433. <<

[68] Keiger, The Inverted Mirror, pp. 174-177; Albertini, The Origins of the War, vol. III, pp. 88-91. <<

[69] Albertini, The Origins of the War, vol. III, pp. 85, 89; Krumeich, Armaments and Politics, p. 227. <<

[70] Albertini, The Origins of the War, vol. III, pp. 106-107; Keiger, The Inverted Mirror, pp. 180-182. <<

[71] Keiger, The Inverted Mirror, p. 189. <<

[72] Wilson, The Policy of the Entente, p. 147, nota 82; Lichnowsky y Delmer, Heading for the Abyss, p. 422. <<

[73] Adam, Bonar Law, p. 170. <<

[74] Hazlehurst, Politicians at War, pp. 96-97; Brock y Brock, H. H. Asquith, p. 145; Wilson, The Policy of the Entente, pp. 136 y ss. <<

[75] Hankey, The Supreme Command, pp. 161-162; Hazlehurst, Politicians at War, pp. 97-100. <<

[76] Geiss, July 1914, p. 231. <<

[77] Stengers, «Belgium», pp. 152-155. <<

[78] Ibid., pp. 161-163. <<

[79] BD, vol. XI, p. 670, pp. 349-350; Tuchman, The Guns of August, pp. 107-108; The Times, 4 de agosto de 1914. <<

[80] Brock y Brock, H. H. Asquith, p. 150. <<

[81] Grey, Twenty-five Years, vol. II, pp. 12-13. <<

[82] Robbins, Sir Edward Grey, p. 296. <<

[83] Grey, Twenty-five Years, vol. II, p. 20; Nicolson, Portrait of a Diplomatist, pp. 305-306. <<

[84] Grey, Twenty-five Years, vol. II, pp. 321-322; Wilson, The Policy of the Entente, pp. 145-146; Gran Bretaña, debates parlamentarios, Cámara de los comunes, quinta serie, vol. LXV, 1914, cols. 1809-1834; The Times, 4 de agosto de 1914. <<

[85] Hazlehurst, Politicians at War, p. 32; Grigg, Lloyd George, p. 154. <<

[86] BD, vol. IX, p. 147, pp. 240-241; Schoen, Memoirs of an Ambassador, pp. 200-201, 204. <<

[87] Krumeich, Armaments and Politics, p. 229. <<

[88] The Times, 5 de agosto de 1914. <<

[89] Joll, The Second International, pp. 171-176. <<

[90] Hollweg, Reflections on the World War, p. 158, nota; Jarausch, The Enigmatic Chancellor, pp. 176-177; BD, vol. XI, p. 671, pp. 350-354. <<

[91] Jarausch, The Enigmatic Chancellor, p. 181. <<

[92] Cecil, Wilhelm II, pp. 208-209. <<

[93] Williamson, Politics of Grand Strategy, p. 361. <<

[94] Gregory, Walter Hines Page, pp. 51-52. <<

[95] Ibid., p. 151. <<

[96] Joll, 1914, p. 15. <<

[97] Lubbock, Letters of Henry James, p. 389. <<