LAS LUCES SE APAGAN:
LA ÚLTIMA SEMANA DE PAZ EN EUROPA
[1] Zweig, The World of Yesterday, pp. 243-245. <<
[2] BD, vol. XI, p. 270, p. 174; Poincaré, Au Service de la France, p. 368. <<
[3] Keiger, The Inverted Mirror, p. 171. <<
[4] Schmidt, Frankreichs Aussenpolitik, pp. 335-342; Turner, «The Russian Mobilization», p. 83. <<
[5] Schmidt, Frankreichs Aussenpolitik, pp. 345-347; Herwig, The Marne, p. 17. <<
[6] Lieven, Nicholas II, pp. 199-200. <<
[7] Geiss, July 1914, pp. 260-261. <<
[8] Ibid. <<
[9] Bridge, Russia, p. 50; Turner, «The Russian Mobilization», p. 86. <<
[10] Ibid., pp. 87-88. <<
[11] Ibid., p. 78; Geiss, July 1914, p. 291. <<
[12] Cimbala, «Steering through Rapids», p. 387. <<
[13] Bridge, How the War Began, pp. 65-66; Bark, «Iul’skie Dni 1914 Goda», pp. 31-22; Kleînmikhel, Memories of a Shipwrecked World, pp. 202-203. <<
[14] Cecil, Wilhelm II, pp. 204-205. <<
[15] Geiss, July 1914, pp. 284-285; Fuller, Strategy and Power in Russia, p. 447; Jarausch, The Enigmatic Chancellor, pp. 168-169. <<
[16] Ekstein y Steiner, «The Sarajevo Crisis», p. 404; Williamson, Politics of Grand Strategy, p. 347. <<
[17] Hankey, The Supreme Command, pp. 154-156. <<
[18] Geiss, July 1914, pp. 288-290. <<
[19] Albertini, The Origins of the War, vol. II, pp. 300-302; Geiss, July 1914, pp. 296-297; Turner, «The Russian Mobilization», p. 86. <<
[20] Verhey, Spirit of 1914, pp. 17-20. <<
[21] Ibid., pp. 53-56. <<
[22] Jarausch, The Enigmatic Chancellor, pp. 151-152, 164, 168-169. <<
[23] Geiss, July 1914, pp. 291-292, 308-309. <<
[24] Turner, «Role of General Staffs», p. 315. <<
[25] Ibid. <<
[26] Gemeinsamer Ministerrat austrohúngaro, Protokolle des Gemeinsamen Ministerrates, pp. 156-157. <<
[27] Albertini, The Origins of the War, vol. II, pp. 669-670. <<
[28] Geiss, July 1914, p. 323. <<
[29] Mombauer, Helmuth von Moltke, pp. 199-200; Hewitson, Germany and the Causes, p. 197; Turner, «Role of General Staffs», pp. 314-315. <<
[30] Cecil, Wilhelm II, p. 204. <<
[31] BD, vol. XI, p. 293, pp. 185-186. <<
[32] BD, vol. XI, p. 303, p. 193; Robbins, Sir Edward Grey, pp. 293-294. <<
[33] Wilson, The Policy of the Entente, pp. 140-3; Hazlehurst, Politicians at War, pp. 84-87. <<
[34] Williamson, Politics of Grand Strategy, p. 349. <<
[35] BD, vol. XI, p. 369, pp. 228-229. <<
[36] The Times, 29, 30 y 31 de julio de 1914. <<
[37] Bucholz, Moltke, Schlieffen, pp. 280-281. <<
[38] Bach, Deutsche Gesandtschaftsberichte, p. 107. <<
[39] Mombauer, Helmuth von Moltke, p. 205. <<
[40] Ibid., p. 208. <<
[41] Ibid., p. 206. <<
[42] Herwig, «Imperial Germany», p. 95; Fischer, War of Illusions, pp. 502-504. <<
[43] Jarausch, The Enigmatic Chancellor, p. 174; Verhey, Spirit of 1914, pp. 59-60. <<
[44] Stone, «V. Moltke-Conrad», pp. 216-217. <<
[45] Albertini, The Origins of the War, pp. 670-671; Williamson, Austria-Hungary, pp. 206-208. <<
[46] Stone, «V. Moltke-Conrad», p. 217. <<
[47] Afflerbach, «Wilhelm II as Supreme Warlord», p. 433, nota 22. <<
[48] Verhey, Spirit of 1914, pp. 46-50, 62-64, 68, 71; Stargardt, The German Idea of Militarism, pp. 145-149. <<
[49] Mombauer, Helmuth von Moltke, pp. 216-220. <<
[50] Groener, Lebenserinnerungen, pp. 141-142, 145-146. <<
[51] Mombauer, Helmuth von Moltke, pp. 219-224. <<
[52] Ibid., pp. 223-224. <<
[53] Jarausch, The Enigmatic Chancellor, pp. 174-175. <<
[54] The Times, 1 de agosto de 1914. <<
[55] BD, vol. XI, p. 510, pp. 283-285. <<
[56] Robbins, Sir Edward Grey, p. 295; Wilson, The Policy of the Entente, pp. 136-137; Brock y Brock, H. H. Asquith, p. 38. <<
[57] DDF, tercera serie, p. 532, pp. 424-425; BD, vol. IX, p. 447, p. 260. <<
[58] Nicolson, Portrait of a Diplomatist, p. 304. <<
[59] Williamson, Politics of Grand Strategy, p. 353, nota 34; Nicolson, Portrait of a Diplomatist, pp. 304-305; Hazlehurst, Politicians at War, p. 88. <<
[60] Bodleian Libraries, Oxford, Papers of Sir Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe, MS ENG. E. 3020, pp. 1-2. <<
[61] Bridge, Russia, pp. 76-79. <<
[62] Voeikov, Tsarem I Bez Tsarya, p. 110. <<
[63] Lieven, Nicholas II, p. 203. <<
[64] Goldberg, Life of Jean Jaurès, pp. 463-464. <<
[65] Ibid., 465-7; Joll, The Second International, pp. 162-166. <<
[66] Goldberg, Life of Jean Jaurès, pp. 469-472. <<
[67] Poincaré, Au Service de la France, pp. 432-433. <<
[68] Keiger, The Inverted Mirror, pp. 174-177; Albertini, The Origins of the War, vol. III, pp. 88-91. <<
[69] Albertini, The Origins of the War, vol. III, pp. 85, 89; Krumeich, Armaments and Politics, p. 227. <<
[70] Albertini, The Origins of the War, vol. III, pp. 106-107; Keiger, The Inverted Mirror, pp. 180-182. <<
[71] Keiger, The Inverted Mirror, p. 189. <<
[72] Wilson, The Policy of the Entente, p. 147, nota 82; Lichnowsky y Delmer, Heading for the Abyss, p. 422. <<
[73] Adam, Bonar Law, p. 170. <<
[74] Hazlehurst, Politicians at War, pp. 96-97; Brock y Brock, H. H. Asquith, p. 145; Wilson, The Policy of the Entente, pp. 136 y ss. <<
[75] Hankey, The Supreme Command, pp. 161-162; Hazlehurst, Politicians at War, pp. 97-100. <<
[76] Geiss, July 1914, p. 231. <<
[77] Stengers, «Belgium», pp. 152-155. <<
[78] Ibid., pp. 161-163. <<
[79] BD, vol. XI, p. 670, pp. 349-350; Tuchman, The Guns of August, pp. 107-108; The Times, 4 de agosto de 1914. <<
[80] Brock y Brock, H. H. Asquith, p. 150. <<
[81] Grey, Twenty-five Years, vol. II, pp. 12-13. <<
[82] Robbins, Sir Edward Grey, p. 296. <<
[83] Grey, Twenty-five Years, vol. II, p. 20; Nicolson, Portrait of a Diplomatist, pp. 305-306. <<
[84] Grey, Twenty-five Years, vol. II, pp. 321-322; Wilson, The Policy of the Entente, pp. 145-146; Gran Bretaña, debates parlamentarios, Cámara de los comunes, quinta serie, vol. LXV, 1914, cols. 1809-1834; The Times, 4 de agosto de 1914. <<
[85] Hazlehurst, Politicians at War, p. 32; Grigg, Lloyd George, p. 154. <<
[86] BD, vol. IX, p. 147, pp. 240-241; Schoen, Memoirs of an Ambassador, pp. 200-201, 204. <<
[87] Krumeich, Armaments and Politics, p. 229. <<
[88] The Times, 5 de agosto de 1914. <<
[89] Joll, The Second International, pp. 171-176. <<
[90] Hollweg, Reflections on the World War, p. 158, nota; Jarausch, The Enigmatic Chancellor, pp. 176-177; BD, vol. XI, p. 671, pp. 350-354. <<
[91] Jarausch, The Enigmatic Chancellor, p. 181. <<
[92] Cecil, Wilhelm II, pp. 208-209. <<
[93] Williamson, Politics of Grand Strategy, p. 361. <<
[94] Gregory, Walter Hines Page, pp. 51-52. <<
[95] Ibid., p. 151. <<
[96] Joll, 1914, p. 15. <<
[97] Lubbock, Letters of Henry James, p. 389. <<