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[1] Kessler, Journey to the Abyss, p. 21. <<
[2] Schorske, Fin-de-siècle Vienna, pp. 213-219. <<
[3] Ibid., pp. 346-348. <<
[4] Kessler, Journey to the Abyss, p. 230. <<
[5] Lukacs, Budapest 1900, pp. 129-132. <<
[6] Offer, The First World War, pp. 121-127. <<
[7] Ibid., p. 128. <<
[8] Wank, «The Archduke and Aehrenthal», p. 83 nota 33. <<
[9] Sondhaus, Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, pp. 84-85. <<
[10] Förster, «Der deutschen Generalstab», p. 95. <<
[11] Offer, The First World War, p. 129. <<
[12] Deák, Beyond Nationalism, pp. 128-129 y 134-136. <<
[13] Lukacs, Budapest 1900, p. 184 nota. <<
[14] Weber, France: Fin de Siècle, pp. 218-220. <<
[15] Offer, «Going to War in 1914», p. 217. <<
[16] Kronenbitter, Krieg im Frieden, p. 33. <<
[17] Lieven, Russia and the Origins, p. 22. <<
[18] Neklyudov, Diplomatic Reminiscences, p. 5. <<
[19] Bernhardi, Germany and the Next War, p. 28. <<
[20] Offer, «Going to War in 1914», p. 216. <<
[21] Rathenau, Briefe, p. 147. <<
[22] Rathenau y Von Strandmann, Walther Rathenau, pp. 142-143. <<
[23] Stromberg, «The Intellectuals», p. 115 y 119. <<
[24] Tanner, Nietzsche, p. 4 y passim. <<
[25] Blom, The Vertigo Years, p. 354. <<
[26] Kessler, Journey to the Abyss, p. 128. <<
[27] Cronin, Paris on the Eve, pp. 43-46. <<
[28] Ibid., p. 47. <<
[29] Wohl, The Generation of 1914, pp. 6-7. <<
[30] Blom, The Vertigo Years, cap. 8. <<
[31] Tuchman, The Proud Tower, pp. 88-97. <<
[32] Ibid., p. 106. <<
[33] De Burgh, Elizabeth, pp. 326-327. <<
[34] Butterworth, The World that Never Was, p. 323. <<
[35] Barclay, Thirty Years, p. 142. <<
[36] Gooch, «Attitudes to War», p. 95; Hynes, The Edwardian Turn of Mind, pp. 24-27. <<
[37] Hynes, The Edwardian Turn of Mind, pp. 26-27. <<
[38] Weber, France: Fin de Siècle, p. 224. <<
[39] Ibid., p. 12. <<
[40] Tuchman, The Proud Tower, p. 32; Blom, The Vertigo Years, pp. 184-185. <<
[41] Travers, «Technology, Tactics, and Morale», p. 279. <<
[42] Miller et al., Military Strategy, p. 14 nota 28. <<
[43] Steiner y Neilson, Britain and the Origins, p. 171. <<
[44] Hull, The Entourage of Kaiser Wilhelm II, p. 133-135. <<
[45] Hynes, The Edwardian Turn of Mind, p. 201. <<
[46] Ibid., p. 199. <<
[47] Gildea, Barricades and Borders, pp. 268-267. <<
[48] Ousby, The Road to Verdun, pp. 155-156. <<
[49] Bourdon, The German Enigma, p. 170. <<
[50] Hynes, The Edwardian Turn of Mind, pp. 286-287. <<
[51] Blom, The Vertigo Years, p. 334 y cap. 13. <<
[52] Leslie, «The Antecedents», p. 312. <<
[53] Le agradezco al general de brigada David Godsal que me diera permiso para citar este extracto del diario inédito del capitán Wilmot Caulfeild. <<
[54] Gooch, «Attitudes to War», p. 94. <<
[55] Bernhardi, Germany and the Next War, p. 26. <<
[56] Joll y Martel, The Origins of The First World War, pp. 276-277. <<
[57] Lukacs, Budapest 1900, pp. 130-132. <<
[58] Schorske, Fin-de-siècle Vienna, pp. 133-146. <<
[59] Bernhardi, Germany and the Next War, pp. 57-58. <<
[60] Berghahn, «War Preparations and National Identity», pp. 311 y ss. <<
[61] Nolan, The Inverted Mirror, p. 25. <<
[62] Steiner y Neilson, Britain and the Origins, p. 165. <<
[63] Hewitson, Germany and the Causes, p. 92. <<
[64] Eby, The Road to Armageddon, p. 6. <<
[65] Martel, The Origins of The First World War, pp. 280-281. <<
[66] Cannadine et al., The Right Kind of History, pp. 19-20 y 23-24. <<
[67] Langsam, «Nationalism and History», pp. 250-251. <<
[68] Joll y Martel, The Origins of The First World War, pp. 274-275. <<
[69] Bernhardi, Germany and the Next War, p. 57. <<
[70] Ibid., p. 20. <<
[71] Berghahn, «War Preparations and National Identity», p. 316. <<
[72] Cannadine et al., The Right Kind of History, p. 53. <<
[73] Roberts, Salisbury, p. 799. <<
[74] Kennedy, «German World Policy», pp. 616-618. <<
[75] Fischer, «The Foreign Policy of Imperial Germany», p. 26. <<
[76] Joll, 1914, p. 18. <<
[77] Hewitson, Germany and the Causes, p. 95. <<
[78] Thompson, Northcliffe, pp. 155-156. <<
[79] Steiner, «The Last Years», p. 76. <<
[80] Ousby, The Road to Verdun, pp. 154-156. <<
[81] Hewitson, «Germany and France», pp. 574-575 y 580-581. <<
[82] Nolan, The Inverted Mirror, p. 56. <<
[83] Herwig, The Marne, pp. 32-33. <<
[84] Nolan, The Inverted Mirror, p. 30. <<
[85] Bourdon, The German Enigma, p. 163-164. <<
[86] Nolan, The Inverted Mirror, p. 58. <<
[87] Ibid., p. 61. <<
[88] Gooch, «Attitudes to War», p. 96. <<
[89] Förster, «Facing People’s War», pp. 223-224. <<
[90] Ritter, The Sword and the Scepter, p. 102. <<
[91] Joll, The Second International, p. 196. <<
[92] Stevenson, Armaments, p. 38. <<
[93] Ferguson, The Pity of War, pp. 31-33. <<
[94] Förster, «Im Reich des Absurden», pp. 213-214; Feldman, «Hugo Stinnes», pp. 84-85. <<
[95] Steed, Through Thirty Years, p. 359. <<
[96] Lieven, Russia and the Origins, pp. 16-17; Bushnell, «The Tsarist Officer Corps», passim. <<
[97] Airapetov, Poslednyaya Voina Imperatorskoi Rossii, pp. 44-58. <<
[98] Ritter, The Sword and the Sceptre, pp. 102-103. <<
[99] Bourdon, The German Enigma, p. 207. <<
[100] Eby, The Road to Armageddon, p. 4. <<
[101] Howard, «Men Against Fire», p. 17. <<
[102] Rohkrämer, «Heroes and Wouldbe Heroes», pp. 192-193. <<
[103] Steiner and Neilson, Britain and the Origins, p. 169. <<
[104] Hynes, The Edwardian Turn of Mind, pp. 28-29. <<
[105] Linton, «Preparing German Youth for War», pp. 177-178. <<
[106] Ibid., p. 167. <<
[107] Ibid., pp. 180-183. <<
[108] Weber, France: Fin de Siècle, pp. 215-217; Porch, The March to the Marne, pp. 207-210. <<
[109] Porch, The March to the Marne, pp. 92-93. <<
[110] Ibid., cap. 5, pp. 106-107; Harris, The Man on Devil’s Island, pp. 365-366. <<
[111] Porch, The March to the Marne, cap. 7. <<
[112] Ibid., p. 189. <<
[113] Clark, Iron Kingdom, pp. 596-599. <<
[114] Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, p. 333. <<
[115] Berghahn, Germany and the Approach of War, pp. 174-178. <<
[116] Gooch, «Attitudes to War», p. 97. <<
[117] Rohkrämer, «Heroes and Wouldbe Heroes», pp. 199-203. <<
[118] Stromberg, «The Intellectuals», p. 109. <<
[119] Urbas, Schicksale und Schatten, pp. 67-68. <<
[120] Kessler, Journey to the Abyss, p. 581. <<
[121] Stromberg, «The Intellectuals», p. 117-118 nota 37. <<
[122] Ibid., p. 120; Weber, The Nationalist Revival in France, pp. 108-109. <<