IX

¿EN QUÉ PENSABAN?
ESPERANZAS, MIEDOS,
IDEAS Y PRESUPOSICIONES

[1] Kessler, Journey to the Abyss, p. 21. <<

[2] Schorske, Fin-de-siècle Vienna, pp. 213-219. <<

[3] Ibid., pp. 346-348. <<

[4] Kessler, Journey to the Abyss, p. 230. <<

[5] Lukacs, Budapest 1900, pp. 129-132. <<

[6] Offer, The First World War, pp. 121-127. <<

[7] Ibid., p. 128. <<

[8] Wank, «The Archduke and Aehrenthal», p. 83 nota 33. <<

[9] Sondhaus, Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, pp. 84-85. <<

[10] Förster, «Der deutschen Generalstab», p. 95. <<

[11] Offer, The First World War, p. 129. <<

[12] Deák, Beyond Nationalism, pp. 128-129 y 134-136. <<

[13] Lukacs, Budapest 1900, p. 184 nota. <<

[14] Weber, France: Fin de Siècle, pp. 218-220. <<

[15] Offer, «Going to War in 1914», p. 217. <<

[16] Kronenbitter, Krieg im Frieden, p. 33. <<

[17] Lieven, Russia and the Origins, p. 22. <<

[18] Neklyudov, Diplomatic Reminiscences, p. 5. <<

[19] Bernhardi, Germany and the Next War, p. 28. <<

[20] Offer, «Going to War in 1914», p. 216. <<

[21] Rathenau, Briefe, p. 147. <<

[22] Rathenau y Von Strandmann, Walther Rathenau, pp. 142-143. <<

[23] Stromberg, «The Intellectuals», p. 115 y 119. <<

[24] Tanner, Nietzsche, p. 4 y passim. <<

[25] Blom, The Vertigo Years, p. 354. <<

[26] Kessler, Journey to the Abyss, p. 128. <<

[27] Cronin, Paris on the Eve, pp. 43-46. <<

[28] Ibid., p. 47. <<

[29] Wohl, The Generation of 1914, pp. 6-7. <<

[30] Blom, The Vertigo Years, cap. 8. <<

[31] Tuchman, The Proud Tower, pp. 88-97. <<

[32] Ibid., p. 106. <<

[33] De Burgh, Elizabeth, pp. 326-327. <<

[34] Butterworth, The World that Never Was, p. 323. <<

[35] Barclay, Thirty Years, p. 142. <<

[36] Gooch, «Attitudes to War», p. 95; Hynes, The Edwardian Turn of Mind, pp. 24-27. <<

[37] Hynes, The Edwardian Turn of Mind, pp. 26-27. <<

[38] Weber, France: Fin de Siècle, p. 224. <<

[39] Ibid., p. 12. <<

[40] Tuchman, The Proud Tower, p. 32; Blom, The Vertigo Years, pp. 184-185. <<

[41] Travers, «Technology, Tactics, and Morale», p. 279. <<

[42] Miller et al., Military Strategy, p. 14 nota 28. <<

[43] Steiner y Neilson, Britain and the Origins, p. 171. <<

[44] Hull, The Entourage of Kaiser Wilhelm II, p. 133-135. <<

[45] Hynes, The Edwardian Turn of Mind, p. 201. <<

[46] Ibid., p. 199. <<

[47] Gildea, Barricades and Borders, pp. 268-267. <<

[48] Ousby, The Road to Verdun, pp. 155-156. <<

[49] Bourdon, The German Enigma, p. 170. <<

[50] Hynes, The Edwardian Turn of Mind, pp. 286-287. <<

[51] Blom, The Vertigo Years, p. 334 y cap. 13. <<

[52] Leslie, «The Antecedents», p. 312. <<

[53] Le agradezco al general de brigada David Godsal que me diera permiso para citar este extracto del diario inédito del capitán Wilmot Caulfeild. <<

[54] Gooch, «Attitudes to War», p. 94. <<

[55] Bernhardi, Germany and the Next War, p. 26. <<

[56] Joll y Martel, The Origins of The First World War, pp. 276-277. <<

[57] Lukacs, Budapest 1900, pp. 130-132. <<

[58] Schorske, Fin-de-siècle Vienna, pp. 133-146. <<

[59] Bernhardi, Germany and the Next War, pp. 57-58. <<

[60] Berghahn, «War Preparations and National Identity», pp. 311 y ss. <<

[61] Nolan, The Inverted Mirror, p. 25. <<

[62] Steiner y Neilson, Britain and the Origins, p. 165. <<

[63] Hewitson, Germany and the Causes, p. 92. <<

[64] Eby, The Road to Armageddon, p. 6. <<

[65] Martel, The Origins of The First World War, pp. 280-281. <<

[66] Cannadine et al., The Right Kind of History, pp. 19-20 y 23-24. <<

[67] Langsam, «Nationalism and History», pp. 250-251. <<

[68] Joll y Martel, The Origins of The First World War, pp. 274-275. <<

[69] Bernhardi, Germany and the Next War, p. 57. <<

[70] Ibid., p. 20. <<

[71] Berghahn, «War Preparations and National Identity», p. 316. <<

[72] Cannadine et al., The Right Kind of History, p. 53. <<

[73] Roberts, Salisbury, p. 799. <<

[74] Kennedy, «German World Policy», pp. 616-618. <<

[75] Fischer, «The Foreign Policy of Imperial Germany», p. 26. <<

[76] Joll, 1914, p. 18. <<

[77] Hewitson, Germany and the Causes, p. 95. <<

[78] Thompson, Northcliffe, pp. 155-156. <<

[79] Steiner, «The Last Years», p. 76. <<

[80] Ousby, The Road to Verdun, pp. 154-156. <<

[81] Hewitson, «Germany and France», pp. 574-575 y 580-581. <<

[82] Nolan, The Inverted Mirror, p. 56. <<

[83] Herwig, The Marne, pp. 32-33. <<

[84] Nolan, The Inverted Mirror, p. 30. <<

[85] Bourdon, The German Enigma, p. 163-164. <<

[86] Nolan, The Inverted Mirror, p. 58. <<

[87] Ibid., p. 61. <<

[88] Gooch, «Attitudes to War», p. 96. <<

[89] Förster, «Facing People’s War», pp. 223-224. <<

[90] Ritter, The Sword and the Scepter, p. 102. <<

[91] Joll, The Second International, p. 196. <<

[92] Stevenson, Armaments, p. 38. <<

[93] Ferguson, The Pity of War, pp. 31-33. <<

[94] Förster, «Im Reich des Absurden», pp. 213-214; Feldman, «Hugo Stinnes», pp. 84-85. <<

[95] Steed, Through Thirty Years, p. 359. <<

[96] Lieven, Russia and the Origins, pp. 16-17; Bushnell, «The Tsarist Officer Corps», passim. <<

[97] Airapetov, Poslednyaya Voina Imperatorskoi Rossii, pp. 44-58. <<

[98] Ritter, The Sword and the Sceptre, pp. 102-103. <<

[99] Bourdon, The German Enigma, p. 207. <<

[100] Eby, The Road to Armageddon, p. 4. <<

[101] Howard, «Men Against Fire», p. 17. <<

[102] Rohkrämer, «Heroes and Wouldbe Heroes», pp. 192-193. <<

[103] Steiner and Neilson, Britain and the Origins, p. 169. <<

[104] Hynes, The Edwardian Turn of Mind, pp. 28-29. <<

[105] Linton, «Preparing German Youth for War», pp. 177-178. <<

[106] Ibid., p. 167. <<

[107] Ibid., pp. 180-183. <<

[108] Weber, France: Fin de Siècle, pp. 215-217; Porch, The March to the Marne, pp. 207-210. <<

[109] Porch, The March to the Marne, pp. 92-93. <<

[110] Ibid., cap. 5, pp. 106-107; Harris, The Man on Devil’s Island, pp. 365-366. <<

[111] Porch, The March to the Marne, cap. 7. <<

[112] Ibid., p. 189. <<

[113] Clark, Iron Kingdom, pp. 596-599. <<

[114] Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, p. 333. <<

[115] Berghahn, Germany and the Approach of War, pp. 174-178. <<

[116] Gooch, «Attitudes to War», p. 97. <<

[117] Rohkrämer, «Heroes and Wouldbe Heroes», pp. 199-203. <<

[118] Stromberg, «The Intellectuals», p. 109. <<

[119] Urbas, Schicksale und Schatten, pp. 67-68. <<

[120] Kessler, Journey to the Abyss, p. 581. <<

[121] Stromberg, «The Intellectuals», p. 117-118 nota 37. <<

[122] Ibid., p. 120; Weber, The Nationalist Revival in France, pp. 108-109. <<